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Dear
Presidents, Prime Ministers and Heads of delegations:
First of all, I would like to welcome you to this city of
Cienfuegos, located in the centre of Cuba and widely known
not only for its history and fighting spirit but also for
its progress in the last 45 years. This has earned it a
place among the most developed territories with the greatest
potential.
We,
the countries of the Caribbean Basin, are holding today a
most significant meeting.
At a
time when the oil prices have broken every record creating
an extremely complex situation to most of the oil importing
Third World nations, the member countries of PETROCARIBE are
in a privileged position.
These countries enjoy the benefits of a mechanism giving
them preferential access, at fair prices, to the energy
resources that guarantee our peoples’ daily lives and
prospective development.
It
is, therefore, necessary that this initiative resulting from
the spirit of solidarity of the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela and its President, comrade Hugo Chavez Frias, is
continually consolidated and fully developed.
The
present world situation and the impact of the policies
pursued by the big industrial powers are definitely
conducive to reflection and comparisons.
There is no doubt that growing consumerism in the industrial
nations has had and will continue to have a devastating
impact on the planet, if it is not arrested.
In
just a few years, that wasteful and polluting consumerism
has depleted many sources of hydrocarbons that it took
nature hundreds of millions of years to accumulate. It has
also caused a climate change which is today a source of deep
concern since entire nations could be vanished off the face
of the Earth. Likewise, it has bred wars since no one doubts
that oil control has been the cause of the invasion and
occupation of foreign territories; and this danger is not
over, yet.
But,
as worrisome as the present consequences of these
consumption patterns are the attempts by the industrial
nations to export them to our countries, in order to turn us
all into societies as wasteful and polluting as theirs, to
turn us all into global predators of Nature.
The
recent developments at the Conference of the Parties of the
Kyoto Protocol held in Bali are clear proof that there are
governments --particularly that of the country which wastes
and pollutes the most— that are not willing to renounce the
privileges they have forcibly appropriated throughout
centuries and the plundering of the natural resources of the
South countries, not even for the sake of humanity’s
salvation.
At the present juncture, projects like PETROCARIBE which not
only are designed and operate to ensure the energy safety of
all its members and promote their sustainable development,
become all the more relevant.
In
the case of Cuba, a key element adds to the energy safety
component: saving. During the last few years we have
successfully worked to design and implement an energy-saving
strategy which has allowed us to promote the rational and
ever more efficient use of hydrocarbons.
We
have carried out a true energy revolution, and the
experiences derives from it have been successfully
implemented in several sister nations and made available to
PETROCARIBE thanks to the keen discernment, ingenuity and
perseverance of comrade Fidel.
As
some of our guests know, we have expanded our generation
capacity by using the petroleum gas which was burned before,
thus contributing to mitigate environmental pollution in a
significant area in the country.
Another crucial element of this conception is the
development of a program to generate electricity for
domestic consumption using less fuel as compared to the
former generation schemes of our thermo-power stations.
We
have also installed more than 4,000 emergency generation
sets in several vital centres which can now operate
independently from the main grid if necessary.
Simultaneously, we have implemented national projects to
encourage energy saving among the population; we have
massively replaced highly consuming domestic appliances and
bulbs with more efficient ones.
Besides, we have continued to work in the development of
renewable sources of energy, namely, wind energy, biomass,
hydro-energy, and solar energy, the use of which is
increasingly growing in our country.
Solar energy has been particularly useful to supply
electricity to schools, private houses and other facilities
in very remote areas.
Up
until the end of November this year, 31 projects to replace
incandescent bulbs with energy-saving bulbs have been either
completed or in progress in 13 member countries of
PETROCARIBE, thus preventing major disbursements which would
have been otherwise necessary to increase the generation
capacity and the purchase of fuel.
Likewise, in the countries here represented, projects are
being implemented to build, assemble, and commission more
than 1,000 additional megawatts using diesel and fuel
oil-powered generation sets, refurbish the grids, train
technicians and specialists, organize the operation and
maintenance of power stations, evaluate the use of renewable
sources of energy and the energy potential, among many
others.
We
are confident that this Summit will contribute to further
consolidate this highly beneficial meeting for all our
nations.
At
the present international juncture, thanks to the solidarity
of the Bolivarian Venezuela, PETROCARIBE is much more than a
fair solution to the serious energy problem facing small
countries which lack hydrocarbon resources of their own.
More than anything else, we see in this agreement a decisive
step in the path towards a further development of all
integration and cooperation efforts in our region.
Therefore, Cuba will continue to offer its modest and
selfless all-out contribution to the attainment of this
lofty and strategic endeavour. We strongly believe in
solidarity, cooperation and the collective capacity to
develop ourselves for the wellbeing of our peoples.
Thank you, very much. |