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Excellencies:
Today is a particularly symbolic day. Cuba is a
founding member of the Human Rights Council and
the United States is not. Cuba was elected with
the overwhelming support of 135 countries, more
than two-thirds of the United Nations General
Assembly, while the United States did not even
dare to run as a candidate. Cuba relied on the
secret vote for the same reasons that the United
States was afraid of it.
Cuba’s election epitomizes the victory of
principles and truth; it stands as recognition
of the value of our resilience. The absence of
the United States is the defeat of lies; it is
the moral punishment for the haughtiness of an
empire.
The election entailed a demanding assessment.
Each one got what they deserved. Cuba was
rewarded and the United States was punished.
Each one had its history and the voting
countries were well aware of it.
The African countries recalled that over 2,000
Cuban fighters had shed their generous blood in
the struggle against the outrageous Apartheid
regime, which the United States supported and
furnished with weapons, even nuclear ones.
The election for Cuba came at a moment in which
nearly 30,000 Cuban doctors were saving lives
and alleviating the pain in 70 countries, while
the United States reached that stage with
150,000 invading soldiers, sent to kill and die
in an unjust and illegal war.
The election for Cuba came with more than
300,000 patients from 26 countries in Latin
America and the Caribbean who were recovering
their eyesight thanks to the cost-free surgeries
performed by Cuban eye specialists. It came for
the United States with over 100,000 civilians
murdered and 2,500 American youths dead in a war
concocted to steal a country’s oil and give away
sumptuous contracts to a group of cronies of the
President of the world’s sole superpower.
The election for Cuba came with more than 25,000
youths from 120 Third World countries studying
in its universities and colleges free of charge.
It came for the United States with a
concentration camp in Guantánamo, where
prisoners are subjected to torture and where the
official statement of the prison wardens was
that the suicide of three human beings “is not
an act of despair but an act of war and
propaganda.”
The election for Cuba came with its airplanes
carrying Cuban medical doctors and field
hospitals to places where there had been natural
disasters or epidemics. It came for the United
States with its aircraft secretly carrying
drugged and handcuffed prisoners from one jail
to another.
The election for Cuba came with its proclamation
of the prevalence of lawfulness over force,
defending the United Nations Charter, demanding
and fighting for a better world. It came for the
United States with its proclamation of “if you
are not on our side, you are against us.”
The election for Cuba came with its proposal of
setting aside the trillion US dollars annually
spent on weapons to fight off the yearly death
of preventable causes of 11 million children
under the age of five years and 600,000 poor
women at childbirth. In the meantime, it came
for the United States with its proclamation of
its right to bomb and “pre-emptively” wipe out
what it scornfully called “any dark corners of
the world” if its designs were not obeyed. That
included the city of The Hague, if there were
any attempts to prosecute an American soldier at
the International Criminal Court.
While Cuba defended the rights of the
Palestinian people, the United States was the
main pillar behind Israel’s crimes and
atrocities.
While under the striking force of Hurricane
Katrina the US Government abandoned hundreds of
thousands of people to their luck, most of them
black and poor, Cuba immediately offered to send
1,100 doctors, who could have saved lives and
alleviated their suffering.
I could go on and on listing reasons until
tomorrow. I just want to add that it is the
Government of the United States, not its people,
which does not have a seat today as a member of
the Council. The American people will be
represented in the others, including Cuba’s
seat. Our delegation will also speak out for the
rights of the American people and, particularly,
for the rights of its most discriminated and
excluded sectors.
Now, the truth is that the United States was not
alone in its gross and desperate schemes and
pressures to prevent Cuba’s election. A handful
of its allies followed them to the very end. The
usual posse: beneficiaries of the unjust and
exclusion-oriented world order, most of them
former colonial metropolises, which have not yet
paid off their historical debt to their
once-colonies.
Cuba is perfectly aware, even to its barest
details, of the secret agreement negotiated in
Brussels through which the European Union
undertook not to vote for Cuba and then work
closely with the United States against our
candidature. But they failed famously. It turned
out that Cuba was elected without its support
and its uncomfortable ally, which they need as a
policeman to guarantee its privileges and
squandering opulence, could not even run as a
candidate.
The corridors and halls of this building are now
reverberating with repeated calls for “a fresh
start” and “breathing fresh air into the new
Council” – precisely by those who are
responsible for the manipulation, hypocrisy and
selectivity that caused the Commission on Human
Rights to run aground. It is fitting to point
out that a fresh start cannot be built on the
oblivion of what has been happening or the
simulation that some sugar-coated rhetoric is a
problem-solver. What we need are deeds and not
words.
If there is any truth to the statements by the
spokespersons of the European Union and we are
actually faced with a mea culpa, then we
are still awaiting their rectification. Not
because of Cuba. Not because they colluded with
the United States to try to prevent our
election. Not because they have never been able
to have an ethical and independent policy
towards Cuba.
We are awaiting a rectification to the attitude
of the European Union, which last year prevented
the Commission on Human Rights from adopting an
investigation into the massive, flagrant and
systematic human rights violations at Guantánamo
Naval Base.
A rectification to the silent complicity with
which they allowed hundreds of secret CIA
flights carrying kidnapped people and the
establishment of clandestine prisons right on
European soil, where prisoners are tortured and
harassed. So far, the European Union has
hypocritically hindered the investigation and
the clarification of these events.
The European Union has not mustered the courage
to serve exemplary sanctions on the miserable
manifestations of lack of respect for other
religions and customs.
The European Union was an accomplice to the
United States in turning the former Commission
into some sort of Inquisition Tribunal against
the countries of the South. We just hope that it
will not happen again now.
The European Union has not even acknowledged its
historical debt to the nearly 100 countries –
currently independent nations after years of
struggle and sacrifice – which were its pillaged
colonies when, fifty-seven years ago, the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights was
adopted, which paradoxically stated that: “All
human beings are born free and equal in dignity
and rights.”
Excellencies:
This session can usher in a new stage in the
struggle to create a real system for the
promotion and protection of all human rights for
all the inhabitants on the planet, and not just
for the rich and privileged. A radical change
will be required to that end; a real revolution
in the concepts and methods that weighed down
the defunct Commission.
Cuba does not indulge in wishful thinking about
the real willingness of the developed countries
– allies of the United States – to take that
significant and historical step. However, it
will give them the benefit of the doubt. It will
wait and watch them.
Cuba can be counted upon if we work towards
fulfilling the promises that have been
trumpeted. If the past repeats itself and the
Council becomes a battlefield again, from now on
Cuba can be counted upon to turn, one more time,
into a fighter in the trenches of ideas of the
Third World.
Cuba cannot be counted upon to turn the Council
into an exclusive tribunal against the
underdeveloped countries and ensure the impunity
of those in the North. Nor can it be relied upon
to use the Council’s suspension clause against
rebellious countries or to continue using, in a
politicized and selective fashion, the country
resolutions to punish those that do not bow
their head.
Cuba cannot be counted upon to use the new
universal periodical review mechanism as an
instrument of new pressures and media campaigns.
Nor can Cuba be counted upon to defend lies and
act hypocritically.
Cuba can be counted upon to fight for truth and
transparency, to defend the right to
independence, to self-determination, to social
justice, to equality. And also to defend the
right to food, to education, to health, to
dignity, the right to a dignified life.
Cuba can be counted upon to defend real
democracy, true participation and the real
enjoyment of all human rights.
Cuba’s cooperation cannot be counted upon to
assist the spurious mandate of any envoy,
representative or rapporteur imposed through
force and blackmail. Cuba can be counted upon to
cooperate, on an equal footing, with the Council
and its non-selective mechanisms.
Cuba’s cooperation cannot be counted upon to
make silence and fail to speak out against the
ruthless economic blockade that we have endured
for over four decades, nor can it be relied upon
not to demand the return to our Homeland of five
pure and courageous Cuban youths that were
fighting terrorism and are currently imprisoned
in US jails unjustly and illegally.
Cuba’s cooperation cannot be counted upon to
relinquish a single principle. Cuba will always
be counted upon to uphold the noble ideal of
building a better world for all.
Finally, on behalf of the Cuban people, who
dream, build and defend their Revolution back in
our Homeland, I would like to extend a special
gratitude to our Third World brothers and
sisters for their decisive support for Cuba’s
election as a member of the Human Rights Council
– and I hereby reiterate that the Cubans will
never betray the trust that you have placed in
us.
For those who support Cuba’s struggle for its
rights, which is also the struggle for the
rights of all the nations in the Third World and
the progressive and democratic forces in the
First World, we have a message: Until victory
onwards!
For those who attack Cuba and for their
accomplices, we have another message: Homeland
or Death!
We shall overcome!
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