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Comrade Commander Hugo Chávez Frías, President of the
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
Ministers and Heads of Delegations of the Member and
Observer Countries of the Non-Aligned Movement,
Distinguished delegates and guests:
On
behalf of the Movement's presidency, I thank Venezuela for
providing the venue and organizing this 7th Conference of
Ministers of Information of the Non-Aligned Movement.
This
conference provides an excellent opportunity to exchange
experiences and ideas, to formulate initiatives and
projects, and to debate and define the strategies and
specific measures that will enable the Non-Aligned Movement
to respond successfully to the threats and inequality
marking the information and communications scenario across
our countries.
The
unjust and anti-democratic international order to which we
are expected to submit is responsible for the abyss between
the North and the South in terms of the production, access
and flow of information. It implies, moreover, denial of the
right of our peoples to receive accurate, objective
information - a prerequisite of the exercise of freedom and
self-determination.
Monopolistic control of information and communications is a
strategic element of the plans for imperial domination. For
the Non-Aligned countries, the vindication of the right of
access, the development of indigenous productions and a
truly democratic, responsible and objective flow of
information, is an overriding aim.
The
need is urgent for promoting an accurate, fair portrayal of
the conditions in our countries. We must demand that the
truth be told. We must put forward our alternative. We must
defend our rights. The new world order in information and
communications, silenced twenty years ago, is not a pipe
dream; it is a basic claim by our peoples that has now
become even more pressing.
The
increasing concentration and transnationalization of the
ownership of the more influential mass media, coupled with
control of advertising, now a business worth more than a
thousand billion dollars a year, have resulted in replacing
public opinion with manufactured opinion. The media, which
manufacture rather than inquire into the truth, have now
distanced themselves from the public and depend solely on
advertising revenues. Over 90% of the news originates with a
handful of transnationals. The owners are getting fewer and,
consequently, the diversity of sources of information is in
decline.
We
are constantly bombarded with false allegations fabricated
against some member states of the Movement. Our actions are
often distorted or simply go unreported. Lying becomes
routine. Attempts are made to interpret and write history
from the viewpoint of the powerful and to justify
discrimination and xenophobia. Conditioned reflexes are
created by the media. Victims are turned into victimisers.
Labels are attached and stereotypes are created to order.
People become self-deceiving zombies.
Political manipulation of information and the connivance of
the mass media are becoming extreme. Campaigns backed by
multi-million funds and using the most sophisticated means
are being pursued. We are witnessing media terrorism - the
21st century's most effective weapon in the hands of the
powerful.
Cuba
is well aware of its effects. For nearly five decades, it
has also been subjected to radio electronic aggression, in
breach of international law. Every week, nearly 2,000 hours
of broadcasting on 30 frequencies targets Cuba from the
United States, via a total of 19 sources (radio stations and
television networks). These broadcasts, which interfere with
our national services, incite to murder and other forms of
violence, falsify and distort facts, call for destruction of
the constitutional order legitimately established and
endorsed by the Cuban people.
Meanwhile, Cuba is recognized by UNESCO as leading nation in
terms of the quality of its education, a nation which
teaches computing on a mass scale to its population and
applies methods of teaching literacy using these
technologies that have enabled Venezuela to declare itself a
country free of illiteracy, and Bolivia to be ready to do
the same by December 2008.
Also, in the midst of a worldwide energy and food crisis,
the notion of consumerism as synonymous with wellbeing is
still being irresponsibly promoted. News broadcasts,
commercial breaks and virtually the whole of the
"entertainment industry" impose a single model on society,
despoiler of the environment and responsible for
impoverishing the majority sections of society, while
vilifying any proposal for an alternative to the existing
order.
What
hope is there for achieving an informed, participative and
non-marginalizing society if, in the underdeveloped world,
there are still nearly 800 million illiterates and 80
million children without primary schooling?
There are no miracle technologies we can use to eradicate
poverty and underdevelopment. What is needed is a different
world order; the political will among those who, apart from
being responsible for and the beneficiaries of the present
unjust, unsustainable situation, possess the necessary
resources – which are today squandered on arms, luxuries and
extravagance.
The
existing international economic order, whose pernicious
effects have been magnified by the process of neoliberal
globalization, precludes all possibility of closing the so
called "digital gap" - which is widening and exacerbating
inequality and the polarization of prosperity and poverty.
The
Internet offers the prospect of low-cost availability of the
information being suppressed by virtue of the domination of
the mass media. However, we should not deceive ourselves:
the Internet is also penetrated by the large corporations.
The huge difference in terms of access to the Internet in
the South and the industrialized North again places us at a
disadvantage.
Today, more than half the world's Internet users are in
North America and Europe, despite the fact that the number
of inhabitants living in these regions accounts for no more
than one sixth of the world population. They are also the
owners of three-quarters of the Internet's infrastructure.
Democratic governance of the Internet remains blocked. The
content circulating in cyberspace is overwhelmingly the work
of the countries of the North, while 95% of it is in just 10
languages. There is an overriding need to place the Internet
under the control of a multilateral, democratic institution,
which promotes international cooperation and equality of
access to technology among all nations.
In
addition to all the foregoing, there is growing use by the
great powers of information and communications technologies
(ICTs) for the purposes of espionage against our countries,
and of warfare. Large electronic networks, of which the
‘Echelon’ network is the best-known, operate with the
collusion of the major transnational corporations.
Similarly, the use of these technologies for vertical
proliferation of nuclear weapons is also a cause of great
concern. While we, the Non-Aligned countries, work for
general and complete disarmament, and especially nuclear
disarmament, a fortnight ago Washington announced the
commissioning of a supercomputer, baptized 'Roadrunner',
which will be dedicated to maintaining America's nuclear
arsenal and consolidating its military hegemony.
As
if that weren't enough, Colonel Charles W. Williamson wrote
in the Armed Forces Journal the following: “America needs
(…) building an air force (…) robot network (…) that can
direct such massive amounts of traffic to target computers
that they can no longer communicate and become no more
useful to our adversaries than hunks of metal and plastic.
America needs the ability to carpet bomb in cyberspace…”
Your
Excellencies,
The
Non-Aligned Movement should do much more in the field of
information, in exercise of the mandate from our Heads of
State and of Government at the Havana summit. Both as
regards renewing the struggle for a new international order
in the field of information and communications, and in order
to generate initiatives that promulgate alternative visions
to those now imposed on us, it is essential that we act
jointly and coordinate our actions.
I
take this opportunity to congratulate Malaysia for its
efforts in revitalizing the Non-Aligned Movement News
Network (NNN) and the Broadcasting Organizations of the
Non-Aligned Countries (BONAC). These mechanisms have enabled
a better flow of information about and from our nations.
There is an urgent need for multinational projects at
regional and international level. The experience of Telesur,
which arose on the initiative of President Chavez and was
developed with the support of several Latin American
governments, shows that it is possible to create an
alternative. The Al Jazeera television network, threatened
with being bombed, is another example. Initiatives like the
Digital Solidarity Fund, set up to finance reducing the
digital gap, should be encouraged.
Let
us unite our forces in defending our right to the truth, to
a fair and just international order and to international
solidarity.
Let
us work at this 7th Meeting of Ministers of Information of
the Non-Aligned Movement in the conviction that, while the
challenge is great, our determination is greater.
We
can put up a struggle, and we will.
Thank you, very much. |