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Cuba > The Culture > Cuisine (Cooking)

 Cuba: Cuisine006

Mashed Sweet Potatoes
     Boil 1/ pounds of sweet potatoes. Mash them when they are hot. Add two raw eggs, two spoonfuls of butter, a cup of milk and some salt. Mix well and cook. Stir constantly. Prepare in the shape of an omelet. You can add some sugar if you wish.
Sweet Potato Fritters
     Boil one pound of sweet potatoes. Grind them. Add two raw eggs, cinnamon, enough sugar, a teaspoonful of butter and two or three spoonfuls of flour. Mix everything well and cook the fritters in very hot oil. The fritters will get blue. If the fritters lack consistency and break apart as they are fried, add some more flour.
Boiled Yam
    Peel the yam. Wipe it and boil it in water. Once the yam is soft, add salt. Now cut in thin or thick round slices, as you prefer. Serve covered with raw mojo which should be prepared just before it is going to be used.
Mashed Yam
     Boil the yam. Mash in a mortar. Add sour orange juice, salt and pepper. Stir well and cook in an oil which should have boiled together with mashed garlic and thin onion slices. When it is ready, add two raw eggs and some milk.
Yam Fritters
     Grate one pound of yam and mix with one raw egg, one mashed clove of garlic, a teaspoonful of parsley and salt after taste. Prepare a mash. Take the mash by spoonfuls and fry them in hot oil. The same can be made with malanga which is a root crop similar to potato but having a whiter and harder mass and is more starchy.
Yucca
     Peel the yucca. Cut it in pieces and boil in a saucepan with abundant water. When the water begins to boil, drain the yucca well, and add some more fresh water. When the yucca is soft, add some mojo.
Tamale
     Ingredients: Three cups of ground corn, one cup of water, one pound of meat, three cloves of garlic, one onion, one red pepper, / cup of tomato sauce, / cup of dry wine, 1/ teaspoonfuls of salt, / teaspoonfuls of pepper.

    Preparation: Mix the ground corn with the water and strain. Fry the pork slightly. Using the lard, fry garlic, onion, red pepper, tomato and dry wine. Add all this to the corn. Season with salt and pepper. Put the mixture of corn and pork in corn husks and wrap it. Cook in boiling water for one hour. You can prepare up to eight tamales with these ingredients.

Tamale Casserole
    Ingredients: One pound of pork, two cloves of garlic, green lemon juice, / cup of oil, one onion, one red pepper, / cup of tomato juice, / cup of dry wine, two cups of ground corn, three cups of water, one teaspoonful of salt, / spoonful of pepper.

    Preparation: Cut the pork in pieces and add garlic and lemon. Fry the pork slightly. Add some oil to the lard you get from the fried pork, and fry onion, red pepper, tomato and dry wine. Mix the corn with the water. Strain and add the pork and the sauce that you fried. Cook for one hour approximately. Stir occasionally. Season with salt and pepper. You can prepare up to four servings with these ingredients.

Fufu of Green Plantain
     Boil four green plantains and mash them in a mortar with oil or lard. Make balls. Prepare a sauce with lard or oil, abundant sliced onion, mashed garlic, tomatoes, red pepper and slices of ham. Once this mojo sauce is well fried, add some broth and season with salt and pepper. Let it boil for a few minutes. Strain and add ground roasted sesame with some flour so that the sauce curdles. Stir well with a wooden spoon to avoid the sauce from darkening. Put the plantain balls in a fountain or dish and cover them with the sauce.
Corn Flour Fritters
    In abundant water cook sugar after taste, cinnamon and a bit of salt until the corn flour is compact. Let it cool and add two raw eggs, a teaspoonful of butter and flour. Make little balls with this mash and put pieces of sesame around them. Fry the mash balls in hot oil or cook them in the oven.
Corn Flour with Crabs
     Boil the crabs in water. Rinse them. Put them in a mojo made with oil or lard, onion, garlic, tomato, red pepper and parsley. Once all this is fried, add corn flour and stir for a while so that it mix with the mojo completely. Now add abundant water and season with salt and pepper. Stir. Once it begins to curdle, leave it in low fire until it dries well.
Corn Flour with Pork
    Cut the pork meat into small pieces. Saute it in oil or pork fat. Remove the meat and saute some crushed cloves of garlic, chopped onion, four or five tomatoes, celery and green or red pepper. Add the pork meat and the corn flour. Cover them with enough water. Add salt and cook until it start to become thick. Set the flame slow until it dries.
Corn Flour with Tomato Mojo
     Put one mashed clove of garlic in oil or hot lard. Remove it before it gets burnt. Add the corn flour. Add water enough to cook. Season with salt and stir occasionally. Cook on low fire. When it begins to dry, add some more lard or oil. Make abundant tomato mojo with sliced onion, mashed garlic, red pepper and garlic. Put this mojo on the flour when you serve it.
Green Corn Stew
    Ingredients: Four ounces of ham, three spoonfuls of oil, one onion, one large red pepper, three cloves of garlic, four ounces of tomato sauce, one pork sausage, two teaspoonfuls of dry wine, one teaspoonful of vinegar, salt and pepper after taste, 16 ounces of water, eight ounces of potatoes cut in small dices, eight ounces of pumpkin cut in small dices, four ears of fresh corn.

    Preparation: Cut the ham in small pieces and fry them in oil with sliced onion, red pepper and garlic. Add the tomato sauce, round slices of pork sausage, the water and the potatoes. Season with salt and pepper. Once the potatoes are soft, add the pumpkin and the ears of corn cut in thin round slices or the kernels shaken out of the ears. Cook for about thirty more minutes. It provides 6 rations.

Creole Funche
    Put a saucepan with water and salt on the fire. Add corn flour and boil until it is cooked. In a frying pan, fry some mashed garlic in lard or oil. Mix with the flour which is left on the fire till it is ready.
Salty Corn Flour Fritters
    Cook the corn flour in abundant water with salt until it is hard and dry. Let it cool and add two raw eggs, a teaspoonful of butter and a spoonful of flour. Mix well. Take the mash by spoonfuls and put them in hot oil. These are measures for one pound of corn flour.
Corn Flour Tortilla
    Simmer the corn flour in water and drain well. For three large spoonfuls of flour, pour 1/ large spoonful of milk and a bit of anise, a bit of salt, sugar after taste, green lemon rind and a piece of cinnamon. Mix well and put it on the fire. Stir constantly with a wooden spoon until it has the consistency of a mash. Then remove from the fire and knead with two spoonfuls of butter, one spoonful of grated cheese and four raw eggs. Using the mass, make the tortillas and fry them in hot oil. Put some toasted sesame on them.
Havana Corn Bread
    Blend two cups of sugar and eight egg yolks well. Add four cups of wheat flour, two cups of fine corn flour, two cups of milk, two cups of melted lard, two spoonfuls of butter, half a spoonful of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in four teaspoonfuls of dry wine, and nutmeg gratings. Then add eight whites of eggs in the form of meringue. Mix well. Put in a mold covered with paper. Put in the oven.
Roasted Green Plantain
    Peel the plantains. Without cutting them put them on ashes until they are well roasted. Use a knife to scrape the ashes and add some salt. Put the plantains in a fountain and pour some oil and garlic. This dish should be prepared just before it is going to be served. Otherwise the plantains harden too much. This was the way our grandparents usually used. They had their charcoal cookers. At present the roasted green plantains are prepared in an oven, of course.
Boiled Corn Flour
    In a saucepan pour water, salt and oil. Add corn flour after you wash it well. Cook on low fire. Stir slowly and constantly so that the flour does not burn. As it begins to dry, add some more oil.
Corn Flour with Mojo
     In oil or lard fry slight abundant sliced onion, mashed garlic, parsley, red pepper and tomato. Wash the corn flour and pour it in the mojo. Stir well and add enough water to cook. Season with salt. As the flour begins to dry, add some more oil or lard. Cook on low fire until the flour is completely dry.
Creole Okra
    For the preparation of this dish, you should select green okra, otherwise the taste would be too bad. Wash and wipe the green okra, Cut the extremes and slice it in round pieces. The okra should not get wet as it is sliced. Put the slices in water with lemon juice. Keep them in that water until the moment of cooking. Take a piece of tasajo and remove the salt. Add some pork bones and put the tasajo and onion in a mojo sauce of oil with mashed garlic, sliced onion, four or five tomatoes cut to pieces and sliced ham. When this mojo is well cooked, add the okra. Stir with a wooden spoon and add enough broth. When it is almost cooked, add some roasted sesame. Season with salt and pepper and leave on fire until it curdles well. In the last moment, add balls of boiled yam or malanga, potatoes, green or not completely ripe plantains. To prepare the balls, you should boil the ingredients and mash them in a mortar with some oil. When the ingredients are cool, make the balls. The sesame should be mashed in the mortar.
Okra Stew
    Wash and wipe the green okra. Cut the extremes and slice it in round pieces. The okra should not get wet as it is sliced. Put the slices in water with lemon juice. Keep them in that water until the moment of cooking a frying pan put oil, onion, garlic, tomato, red pepper, ham and pork cut in slices and pieces of chicken or fish as you prefer. When all this is well fried, add enough water and the okra cut in round slices. Boil and season with salt and pepper and add mashed saffron, cumin and some garlic. Keep on the fire and add ground roasted sesame. Almost at the moment of serving, add yam or plantains balls (see recipe). To make sure that the plantain softens well, cut them in halves before boiling in water, salt and vinegar. Peel after boiling. If you use fish in this dish, add it at the last moment, already fried, so that the fish does not lose its consistency.
Delicious Okra Stew
    In a saucepan pour three or four spoonfuls of oil. Fry slightly / pound of pork which you should cut in small pieces. When it is rather cooked, add and onion cut in thin slices, four tomatoes, one red pepper, one clove of garlic, parsley and two ham slices cut in small pieces. Once the mojo (sauce) and the meat are well cooked, add the okra cut in round slices (see instructions to cut the okra in the previous recipe). Let it cook for a while so that the okra tastes after the mojo. Add as much broth as necessary to soften the okra. Season with salt and pepper. When you are about to finish, add one spoonful of roasted sesame. Add also balls of green or not completely ripe plantain, yam or malanga. To prepare the balls follow the instructions in previous recipes. Add the balls to the stew in the last moment. This dish is rich in sauce.
Okra Stew with Chicken
    Ingredients: 2/ ounces of oil, one chicken of about 2/ pounds, one onion, one large red pepper, two cloves of garlic, salt and pepper after taste, one can of tomato sauce, 2/ ounces of vinegar. Eight ounces of chicken broth, 16 ounces of dry wine, three cups of water, one pound of okra, two or three not completely ripe plantains (the ones known as macho).

     Preparation: In hot oil fry slightly the chicken, the onion, red pepper and the mashed garlic. Add salt, pepper, tomato sauce, vinegar, broth and dry wine. When the chicken is cooked, add the okra with the water and the lemon juice. Keep on the fire until the okra is soft. Now add plantain balls which you made after boiling and mashing the plantains. Yields 6 rations.

Delicious Pumpkin
    Use a yellow pumpkin. Peel it and remove the seeds. Grind the pumpkin. Mix four or five spoonfuls of oil with one spoonful of lard and fry slightly a big onion cut in thin slices and three mashed cloves of garlic. Put the pumpkin in this sofrito (sauce) and stir constantly. When it is cooked, add salt and pepper and bread crumb so that the pumpkin gets dry.
Pumpkin Stew
    Peel the pumpkin. Remove the seeds. Wash well. Cut in small square pieces and cook in water and salt. Remove the water when the pumpkin is almost soft. In a frying pan, put oil, mashed garlic, sliced onion and parsley. Now add the pumpkin and stir in that sauce. Add some water. Mix three egg yolks in a cup of milk. Add to the pumpkin and stir. Do not let it boil. Season with salt, pepper and nutmeg.
Roast Pumpkin
    Select a small pumpkin. Cut it in two halves and remove the seeds. In the cavity of each half put some oil, mashed garlic, well cut parsley, one spoonful of vinegar and salt and pepper to taste. Put in the oven. Serve in a bowl with hard-boiled eggs and bechamel sauce (see recipe).

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