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Cuba > The Culture > Cuisine (Cooking)

 Cuba: Cuisine004

Black Beans a la Nitza Villapol
    Wash in several waters one pound of black beans and soak them in a pot with ten cups of water, to which you should add a large chili pepper cut in half. When the beans have swelled, cook them in that same water until they are tender. Stir fry a sauce in a skillet with two cups of olive oil, adding in this order, a large chopped onion, four cloves of crushed garlic, and the large chili pepper chopped or ground. Place in the skillet one cup of the beans and crush them well.

    Pour all into the pot with the rest of the beans. Add salt to taste, half a teaspoon of pepper, one quarter teaspoon of oregano, one laurel leaf and two tablespoons of white sugar. Let the beans boil for an hour or less. Then add two tablespoons of vinegar and another two of cooking dry wine. Continue cooking the beans over a slow fire, during another hour until they thicken. If afterwards the beans still have a lot of broth, leave them over the fire, with the pot uncovered, until they do thicken.

     Add two tablespoons of olive oil before serving.

Black Beans a la Menocal
    Wash in several waters one pound of black beans and soak them the night before. Cook them in that same water, well covered, until they are tender.

    In one cup of hot olive oil, stir fry half a pound of chopped onion, two large, ground chili peppers and six cloves of crushed garlic.

     After stir frying for several minutes, add to the sauce one can of natural tomatoes, also ground, and the contents of a can of sweet peppers well chopped, with their liquid. Cook the sauce for another ten minutes, stirring continuously, and add to the beans.

     Then add two tablespoons of vinegar, one tablespoon of white sugar, one laurel leaf and salt and pepper to taste. Occasionally stir the beans until they thicken.

Fried Black Beans
    If there are leftover beans, strain them and reduce them to a puree.

     Afterwards, in a skillet place one tablespoon of olive oil and cook the puree, stirring constantly until they unstuck from the sides and turn into a thick paste. Serve with chopped boiled eggs or grated cheese.

     Many assert that black beans are more delicious the day after they are cooked. They're called sleeping black beans, and many like them cold. Black beans a la Vales Fauly take this dish to its perfection, since they are boiled one day and then seasoned the next.

     Having seen black beans in several of their recipes, the perfect combination for Cubans would include chicken or any type of red meat, as well as fried or boiled vegetables and a fresh salad.

Congri
    Clean and wash half a pound of red beans and put them in water with a sweet pepper. Leave them in water overnight or at least two hours before cooking them. Boil them in this water till they are tender. Perk them and separate three cups of this water. Chop half a pound of pork and fry it slightly till it produces some fat. If necessary, add a couple of pork lard and slightly fry two big onion, 3 crushed cloves of garlic and a ground sweet pepper. Boil the beans and add one or two spoonfuls of oil, four teaspoonfuls of salt, a quarter of a teaspoonful of marjoram and a quarter of a teaspoonful of toasted cumin. When it starts boiling, add a pound of rice and bacon. Leave them on low fire till the rice is cooked. At the time of serving the dish, add an ounce of bacon fried in the fat of the pork.
Moors and Christians
     Prepare the dish as if preparing Congri, but with black beans. Use pork rinds instead of bacon.
Rice with Fresh Corn
    For a pound of rice use 4 or 5 ears of corn. Boil the corncobs. Prepare a marinade with oil, crushed onion, mashed garlic, 6 or 7 sweet peppers, parsley and the juice of 8-10 boiled tomatoes. Perk the tomato juice. When it is ready, add the corn kernels and cook for a while. Squeeze the corncobs and pour the marinade in this substance. with half pound of chopped ham. Season with salt and pepper, color with saffron, and when the kernels are soft, put the rice in the pan. Cook on low fire till the rice is ready.
Baked Rice
    Ingredients: 1/ pound of rice, 8 eggs, 3 spoonfuls of grated yellow cheese, a teaspoonful of butter, tomato sauce, salt and pepper after taste.

     Preparation: Once the rice is cooked, put it in a baking mold slightly oiled and level it with the colander. Make 8 equal holes and put an egg in each. Put salt, pepper and the grated cheese. Put the mold in the oven, on moderate fire, till the eggs are ready. When serving it, cover the rice with a mixture of hot tomato sauce and butter. It provides 4 rations.

Rice with Egg au Plate
    Ingredients: 2 cups of yellow rice, 3 teaspoonfuls of butter, 6 eggs, 2 red tomatoes, salt and pepper after taste.

    Preparation: Put the cooked rice in an oven pan slightly oiled with the butter. Open a hole in the center and put the 6 eggs in it. Put some tomato slices around the hole. Put salt and pepper. Bake moderately (375oF) till the white and the yokes are ready. Serve immediately. It provides 3 rations.

Delicious Rice and Chicken
    Ingredients: 2 big chickens, 2 pounds of rice, 6 ounces of lard, petit-pois, sweet peppers, mushrooms, 3 medium-size onions, 3 cloves of garlic, 5 big peppers, 25 tomatoes, 8 ounces of dry wine, chicken broth, saffron, salt and pepper.

    Preparation: Chop the chickens and salt them. Grind the onions and the tomatoes without their seeds. Mash the garlic and remove the seeds from the peppers. Put the chicken chops in lard in a frying pan. Fry slightly and put some pepper. Add plenty of broth when the lard is about exhaustion. Add rice when the chicken is almost soft. Color with toasted saffron dissolved in water. Cook till ready and then add petit-pois and mushrooms. Steam till ready. Adorn with sweet peppers. It provides 8 rations.

Sea Rice
    Ingredients: 8 ounces of olive oil, a pound of prawns, 4 round slices of fish, 2 crabs, 2 lobsters, a pound of clams, 3 cloves of garlic, a big sweet pepper, 12 small tomatoes, 3 twigs of parsley, a teaspoonful of vinegar, a cup of dry wine, 48 ounces of broth, salt, / teaspoonful of saffron, / teaspoonful of cumin, / teaspoonful of marjoram, pepper and 1/ pound of rice.

    Preparation: Clean the fish and the seafood. Use the heads, legs and carapaces to prepare the broth. Fry the prawns and the fish in oil. Then take them out of the pan and in this oil fry the garlic, peppers, onions and tomatoes. Add the crab pincers and the lobster chopped in pieces with the shell. Add vinegar and dry wine. Leave it on fire for a few minutes and then add the fish and the prawns, also the broth, salt and spices (Remember the saffron is ground before measured and then it is toasted in the cover of a pan). When the broth is boiling, add the rice and the clams. Cook on low fire or in the oven (400oF) for about 40 minutes. It provides 12 rations.

Rice and Prawns
    Ingredients: A pound of fresh prawns, 4 ounces of oil, a big onion, three cloves of garlic, a big sweet pepper, a can of tomato sauce, 2 teaspoonfuls of vinegar, salt, pepper, cumin, marjoram, a leaf of laurel, / teaspoonful of saffron, 24 ounces of broth, a pound of rice.

     Preparation: Prepare the prawns. Use the shells to prepare the broth and add, if you wish, the head of a fish . Wash the rice several times. Fry the prawns in hot oil. Take them out and in this oil fry the onion, garlic, pepper and tomato sauce. Add the prawns and the rest of ingredients, but the rice which will be added when the broth starts boiling. Cook on low fire till the rice is ready. It provides 4 rations.

Rice with Okra
    Ingredients: A pound of okra pods, 5 spoonfuls of lard, an onion, 2 cloves of garlic, a green pepper, 2 or 3 twigs of crushed parsley, 5 spoonfuls of tomato sauce, 4 ounces of ham 4 ounces of dry wine, salt, ground pepper, 20 ounces of water, green lime juice, a pound of rice, saffron.

     Preparation: You can use the whole okra pods or chop them in round slices, throwing the ends away. Put the pods in water with lime juice. Somewhere else fry slightly in oil the onion, garlic, pepper, tomato sauce and crushed ham. Add dry wine, salt and pepper. In this sauce put the okra pods and boil for two or three minutes. Put the water with saffron and when it starts boiling add the rice. Cover it and cook on low fire till the rice is ready. It provides 6 rations.

Rice with Clams
    Ingredients: A pound of clams, 4 spoonfuls of oil, an onion, a green pepper, 2 cloves of garlic, 4 ounces of well crushed parsley, 4 ounces of tomato sauce, salt, 16 ounces of fish broth, a cup of white wine, 12 ounces of rice, a leaf of laurel, cumin and marjoram.

    Preparation: Put the clams in a perk and wash them with hot water. Then wash them several times under a stream of water to remove the sand completely. Fry in oil the crushed onion, mashed garlic, the parsley and pepper. Add the tomato sauce, salt and the clams in their shells. Stir with care to avoid the shells are broken, or better move the pan instead of stirring. Add the broth, the wine and when it starts boiling, add the rice and the spices slightly toasted and mashed. Cover the pan while cooking on normal fire till the rice is ready. Then put a low fire and keep on cooking. If you prefer the rice without the shells, wash the clams carefully. Boil them in ten ounces of water and let the water evaporates till it reaches only 8 ounces. Use this broth to cook the rice.

Boiled Sweet Potatoes
    Put the sweet potatoes in water for a while. Scrape the peel. Then boil them in hot water and salt until they are soft. Peel them and cut them in round slices. You can also peel them before boiling them. Serve with a raw mojo (see recipe).
Rice with Black Beans
    Ingredients: A pound of rice, 4 ounces of cooked black beans without the broth, 16 ounces of bean broth, a pound of pork chopped and fried, 3 spoonfuls of oil, 2 cloves of garlic, salt, and a spoonful of lard.

     Preparation: Fry in oil the mashed garlic till they are well blueed. Take them out of the oil and in it put the rice; fry slightly till it crackles. Add water then and the bean broth. When it starts boiling, add the cooked beans without the broth. Put some salt and leave it on low fire for about ten minutes. Add the pork, and cook for ten minutes longer, then add the lard. Finally steam it. It provides 4 rations.

Moors and Christians Colonial
    Prepare this dish with black beans cooked the day before. Prepare a sauce with small pieces of ham. Mix the beans with rice and the sauce. Put the water used to cook the beans and stir. Add salt and pepper after taste and leave them on low fire till the water is exhausted. Then steam and add some more oil.
Rice with Pork
    Chop half a pound of pork. Separate the fat and chop a sweet pepper in small pieces. Fry these in a pan with the obtained lard. Remove the resulting pork rinds and fry three cloves of garlic in this lard. Fry the pieces of pork and when they start blueing add a crushed onion and a chopped tomato. Fry slightly for two or three minutes. Add some tomato sauce, grated sweet peppers, a cup of dry wine and salt and pepper after taste. Boil the mixture and add the rice. Leave it on low fire till it dries. Finish cooking in oven at 300F. Serve with sweet pepper and petit- pois. It provides 6 rations.

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