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Distinguished Delegates:
On
behalf of our people and our government, I most cordially
welcome you to Havana and I hope that you will have a
fruitful sojourn in our country.
We
are receiving you here almost three years after the historic
XIV Summit of Non-Aligned Countries was held at this very
same location in September of 2006.
On that occasion, we renewed our firm commitment for the
revitalization and strengthening of the Non-Aligned Movement
as forum for the political coordination of the South
countries. We are also adopting important decisions that
have guided our work during the last three years.
The “Declaration on the purposes and principles and the role of the
Non-Aligned Movement in the current international
situation”, approved by our leaders on September 16, 2006,
which established the criteria to confront the challenges
and threats affecting humankind and in particular the
non-aligned countries, marked a milestone in the projection
of the Movement. Along with the founding principles of
Bandung, the document adopted in Havana has become a
permanent guiding light for the non-aligned countries and
confirmation of the validity of the purposes that our
political coordination promotes.
We can affirm that our role in international relations is
strengthened. We are actively participating in the key
debates and decision-making processes at various
multilateral forums. We find ourselves in better shape to
defend the interests of the South countries. Among the main
results of these last three years, the following bear
mention:
1. The coordination and harmonizing of positions of the non-aligned
countries in relation to the key subjects on the United
Nations agenda have been strengthened. The decisions of the
Coordinating Bureau and its Working Groups in New York have
an ever greater scope and impact.
2. From the XIV Summit up to the present time, 26 Declarations by
the Coordinating Bureau on subjects of particular interest
for the non-aligned countries have been negotiated and
adopted.
3. Ties and coordination of Movement positions with other South
groups, especially the G77 and China have been strengthened.
Identification of common spaces in negotiation and action
has allowed the Joint Coordination Committee, between both
groups, to defend the positions of developing countries in
areas such as the consistency of the United Nations system
and reform. The experience of the last three years indicates
the need to not limit the scope of the Joint Coordination
Committee to New York. It would be useful to extend it to
other multilateral venues, as much as possible, in order to
strengthen the unity and capacity for action of the
developing countries.
4. The Movement’s action in other multilateral venues has been
strengthened. Effective functioning of the Movement in
UNESCO has been re-established following more than two
decades of inactivity.
5. The area of its activities in Geneva has been broadened and
intensified. Today the Movement is active in the work of the
Human Rights Council, the World Health Organization, the
International Labour Organization and the various forums on
disarmament. Its actions in Vienna and The Hague have been
strengthened in the context of the International Atomic
Energy Agency and the Organization for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons, respectively. The non-aligned countries’
presence and influence has multiplied in the essential
debates for the present and the future of our peoples.
6. In 2007, 2008 and 2009, we have successfully held most of the
senior level meetings included in the NAM Action Plan
approved at the XIV Summit. These have demonstrated their
importance as indispensable gatherings for intensifying
debate, and enhancing the evaluation and guidelines of the
Movement on subjects specific to its area of responsibility.
Furthermore, they are an efficacious channel to promote
South-South cooperation and solidarity.
7. The XV NAM Ministerial Conference held in the Islamic Republic
of Iran in July of 2008 made it possible to evaluate what
had been achieved by our Movement up to that date, as well
as to enrich and up-date the positions agreed on at the XIV
Havana Summit.
8. During this period, the NAM CAUCUS has maintained an active
profile in the Security Council and has increased its level
of coordination with the Coordination Bureau Chair and with
the other non-aligned countries. The NAM CAUCUS has been
created and functions efficiently in the Commission for the
Consolidation of Peace
Distinguished Delegates:
The chief purpose of this Ministerial Meeting of the Coordinating
Bureau, in accordance with the NAM Methodology, is to
prepare the XV Summit Conference that will be held in Egypt
next July 11 to 16. The opportunity is favourable to
systemize the work of the Movement and evaluate the last
three years of it, objectively and from an actions point of
view. Even more importantly, we are called upon to design
the guidelines that will allow us to continue strengthening
our unity and increasing the impact of our actions, with the
leadership of Egypt, a country with an acknowledged
outstanding history of commitment to our Movement.
We are meeting at a particularly complex international conjuncture,
characterized by a global economic crisis whose
repercussions reach all the Movement’s areas of interest and
which influence the determination of our priorities for the
immediate future to an important degree. One of the chief
responsibilities of this Meeting will be to arrive at
agreements that will serve as support for the actions of our
leaders in the search for collective, fair and sustainable
solutions to the economic and social crisis affecting the
world.
This crisis, without parallel in almost one hundred years, is the
direct result of the unfair prevailing international
economic order of the international financial system imposed
on our peoples and of the uncontrolled activity of great
capital from the industrialized power centres. It has been
heightened by a food crisis that comes along with the
volatile prices of energy and with the environmental crisis
and climate change which today threaten humanity.
We, the developing countries, will inevitably be the ones to bear
the heaviest burden in this crisis. Our economies are
already suffering the effects and our peoples see the
solution for the serious problems affecting them grow ever
more distant.
Distinguished Delegates:
The Senior Level Representatives of the non-aligned countries bear
the responsibility for carrying forward the negotiation of
the documents that will be submitted for the approval of the
ministers.
It will be their task to conclude negotiations for the Final
Document, whose analysis since last March in the
Coordinating Bureau in New York enabled significant advances
in the greater part of the text. This document has been
negotiated by the delegations and is practically ready to be
adopted. I urge you all to concentrate your efforts on the
paragraphs that are still pending.
Time is too short to enumerate each one of the important matters
that you must tackle in the next two days. Therefore I shall
mention only a few of them:
- The Movement must play a main role in international relations and
in the struggle to establish a just and equitable world
economic order in which special and differentiated treatment
for developing countries prevails.
- The current international financial system is unjust and it
demonstrated its incapacity to foresee and avoid the current
crisis. We need a new international financial architecture
to reach the objective of eradicating poverty and of
attaining the right to development for our peoples.
- The non-aligned countries must shoulder the task of occupying the
vanguard in the defence of the principles of sovereignty and
sovereign equality of states, of territorial integrity and
non-intervention in the internal affairs of other states and
of the free self-determination of peoples, ensuring the
inalienable right of each country to decide its own
political, social, economic and cultural system, without
external interference.
- The use or the threat of the use of force in international
relations, acts of aggression or destabilization of
legitimate governments are incompatible with International
Law. It behoves us to promote relations of solidarity and
friendship among nations and to ensure that international
controversies be solved by peaceful means.
- The United Nations must be reformed and changed into a true and
effective instrument of cooperation and peace that can
fulfill the purposes and principles enshrined in its
founding Charter. Its authority and capacity to adopt
decisions in economic matters, including finances and
international trade, must be strengthened. The UN with its
practically universal composition is the central
multilateral forum for analyzing the pressing global
problems humanity faces.
- The Security Council must be made more democratic and be
submitted to an intense reform, broadening its membership,
guaranteeing adequate representation for the South
countries. Transparency of its deliberations must be
guaranteed along with the eradication of the unjust veto
privilege.
- The total elimination of nuclear weapons must continue to be a
priority for our Movement. Negotiation of a multilateral
legally binding instrument must begin in order to reach that
objective. Multilateral diplomacy must be preserved as the
paramount channel in the area of disarmament and
non-proliferation. The problems associated with
proliferation must be resolved by political means, and
initiatives to that end must be adopted with adherence to
International Law.
- The just causes of Palestine and other Arab peoples being
submitted to Israeli occupation and aggression, the strong
condemnation of the brutal military actions of the occupying
power against the Palestinian population, particularly in
the Gaza Strip, the rejection of collective punishment and
other serious violations perpetrated by Israel against human
rights and International Humanitarian Law, all demand our
practical action and our firmest solidarity.
- Regional conflicts must continue to be the object of Movement
attention. Several of them directly involve some of its
members. The causes are different but, fundamentally, they
are the result of colonialism and centuries of pillage of
our wealth for the benefit of the former colonial
metropolises and the imperialist powers. Neither sanctions
nor weapons but solidarity and cooperation for development
will be the channels that will overcome its structural
causes. The peoples who are affected or directly concerned
have the right to resolve these problems by peaceful means
and without foreign interference.
- The war on terrorism in all its forms and manifestations
will continue being a Movement priority. The double
standards and political manipulation in the treatment of
this subject at an international level must cease. The
United Nations must play a key role in the harmonizing and
coordination of actions to fight against this scourge.
Distinguished Delegates:
I thank you all for contributing your proposals and initiatives
towards the strengthening of our Movement and for the
building of a better future for our peoples.
The objectives we are setting for ourselves are not easy ones. Once
upon a time the demise of colonialism and the independence
of our peoples, or the disappearance of apartheid, seemed
but a mirage. In the attainment of these dreams, our
Movement played an important part; it is the same role we
take on today.
In order to successfully face up to the enormous challenges we have
before us, the united action of our 118 nations will
continue to be essential. The Non-Aligned Movement will
always be able to count on Cuba’s contribution in the
struggle for attaining its noble objectives.
Thank you very much.
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